In retrospect, the Memphis and
Birmingham entries to the World Football League were the best run and both had
on-the-field success. As a financially solvent entity however, the Memphis
Southmen, often referred to as the Grizzlies because of their team logo, was the
one team that could have entered the NFL as a successful expansion team. Good
coaching, good players, and solid financial backing provided the Southmen with
perhaps the only WFL franchise that truly was on stable ground in both the front
office and on the field. The unusual team name was easily explained although
even coaches and players often referred to themselves as Grizzlies. John Bassett
was a wealthy Canadian and former Davis Cup tennis player. His family owned
eleven newspapers, the CFTO television station which was Canada’s largest, the
World Hockey Association Toronto Toros, a World Team Tennis franchise in
Toronto, and a motion picture company. He also was the principal owner of the
CFL Toronto Argonauts which he sold for $3.3 million, the proceeds to be used
for his WFL venture. Bassett chose the name Toronto Northmen to distinguish
their “north of the border” location and pedigree but ran into problems with the
Canadian national government that expressed serious concerns about any United
States football franchise being located in Canada. There was a fear that any
U.S. backed venture would destroy the CFL and there was great national support
for this defensive posture. Wrangling went on for months with the Canadian
legislature threatening to place economic sanctions on Bassett and his holdings
until it reached the point that Bassett felt that discretion was the better part
of valor. He abandoned Toronto and sought out a site in the United States. With
the originally designated WFL Memphis franchise given to Gary Davidson’s friend
Steve Arnold, the city still sat vacant as a pro football destination. Arnold
could not find the necessary financing there but since it had not cost him any
money, it was rather easy for him to pick up and move his franchised area to
Houston, especially since Davidson did not care where his WFL teams were
located, as long as they were paid for. Bassett saw Memphis, a city desperate
for a National Football League franchise and in fact holding out for one, as an
ideal location. With former Argos coach and General Manager Leo Cahill at his
side, Bassett came to Memphis seeking a stadium and some local financial
backing. Cahill was well respected. He had been a guard on some of the greatest
teams at the University Of Illinois but had made his mark as a coach and an
astute judge of talent, having led Bassett’s Toronto team to successful seasons.
They came with credibility because on March 31 they announced that in a coup
that shook the NFL, perhaps the first WFL action to really get the older
league’s attention, the Toronto Northmen had signed Larry Csonka, Jim Kiick, and
Paul Warfield of the champion Miami Dolphins for a package deal of $3.5 million
plus automobiles and apartments. These three marquee players would join the team
for the 1975 season when their NFL contracts had expired. If no one else in the
WFL had respect, Bassett did. He came to Memphis with a viable product for
partial sale. Bassett retained control of the club but enticed some of Memphis’
moneyed sportsmen to throw in with him. He was seeking approximately $2 million
in limited investment that in WFL terms, would have made the team extremely
solvent. Packing company president Nat Buring, Avron Fogleman of the ABA Memphis
Tams (who later owned 49% of baseball’s KC Royals), and country singer Charlie
Rich all joined the ownership group with Bassett. They secured a five-year lease
with 50,000 seat Memphis Memorial Stadium, changed the team’s name to the
Southmen, and hired John McVay as head coach.
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