Birmingham
WFL
Americans -
1974
Putnam’s fellow investors decided that his insistence on trying to sign
Julius Erving for an exorbitant salary was reason enough to buy him out of his
investment but Putnam had fellow construction magnates, the Pendley brothers
make an offer of $1 million dollars, an offer that the investment partners had
to match to recover Putnam’s ten percent share of the team. Putnam had known
Davidson through his sports world contacts and Davidson saw the ambitious Putnam
as a perfect prospective owner of a WFL franchise, especially with approximately
$3.3 million from his sports world endeavors. Feeling that the Atlanta Falcons
were too well entrenched and popular, they decided that Birmingham, not Atlanta,
would be a fertile site. Putnam needed investment money and it was never clear,
nor is it to this day, if he paid the $500,000.00 franchise fee to Davidson.
General partners were found in Lon Day, Cecil Day, and J. Donnally Smith. Lon
Day ran First Innkeepers Corporation, a subsidiary of Day’s Inn Corporation,
owned by his brother Cecil. Lon Day’s Administrative Assistant, often referred
to later as “a secretary” by the Birmingham and national media was Mrs. Carol
Stallworth, twenty-nine years of age and always noted as “blonde” in any
published report. Mrs. Stallworth’s husband Jim Stallworth was an executive with
Ryder Truck Leasing and what often went unreported is that the Stallworths too,
invested in the Birmingham team. Naming her as team president put her in the
public eye. The Day brothers expressed an interest in additional ownership if
the team was to be located in Atlanta but it was believed by NFL sources that
they did not have the money to make a major investment in a pro football
franchise, although their own business and their reputations were considered to
be solid. Putnam had lined up Vince
Costello as his head coach, a Cincinnati Bengal assistant and a highly respected
former player as a key member of the Browns and Giants. After a verbal agreement
had supposedly been reached, Costello surfaced as one of Don Shula’s newly hired
Dolphins assistants, not as Birmingham’s head coach. Having gotten off on the
wrong foot with the fanatical football fans of the region, Putnam was looking to
make amends with a blockbuster hire. In order to pique fan and media interest,
Putnam was a bit secretive about the identity of his new head coach and
sequestered him in a Birmingham hotel under the false name of “Darrell Royal”
which may have been a bit of wishful thinking on his part. Putnam’s new head
coach was Ottawa’s CFL Coach Of The Year and Grey Cup victor Jack Gotta. He then
infuriated Gotta by grossly exaggerating the number of season tickets supposedly
sold at Legion Field, after they secured rights to the venue. Announced season
ticket sales were 20,000 when the actual number was a decent-for-the
circumstances 7200. Gotta said that when he repeated the 20,000 number he had
been given by the ticket staff and Putnam, it made him “look like a jackass” and
that while “publicity gimmicks are one thing, …deceit is something else. Things
like that can harpoon your program.” Gotta had no idea how accurate and what a
predictor of the future that simple statement would prove to be. Gotta however
was a savvy football man and brought in a very experienced staff, starting with
Defensive Coordinator Marvin Bass. Bass had been head coach at William And Mary.
Another William And Mary Head Coach, Lou Holtz was once quoted as saying that he
did not do as well as he had anticipated at the school because “among the
football players, we had too many Marys and not enough Williams” but Bass had
been successful there and later at the University Of South Carolina as both head
coach and athletic director. Lynn Amedee had been a starting QB at LSU and a
successful assistant coach at Tulane and with the New Orleans Saints. Billy
Tohill was the former head coach at TCU and Wayne Grubb the former head coach at
Samford University. The staff then went looking for players and the two
distinguishing characteristics of the Americans were a penchant for players with
CFL experience and recruiting those from southern-based college teams, something
that played well to the SEC-knowledgeable Birmingham audience.
One player that they had
under contract but who was not available in 1974 was Oakland’s quarterback Kenny
Stabler, an icon in Alabama because he had led Bear Bryant’s ‘Bama teams to
championships. On March 31st, John Bassett announced that his Memphis
Southmen had signed Miami Dolphins Larry Csonka, Jim Kiick, and Paul Warfield to
a monster personal services contract. Not to be outdone, at least from the
perspective of Crimson Tide fans, the very next day, and this was no April
Fools’ Day joke, Putnam announced the signing of Stabler who would don the
Americans uniform for the 1976 season. Stabler was thrilled because it was
assumed, despite the lack of known details, that his contract was “major” and he
could return home to play out his professional career. If nothing else,
Stabler’s signing sent the signal that the Americans at least, like the
Southmen, meant business and the fans were thrilled. Until Stabler’s NFL
contract expired and he became available, former University Of Miami and 49er
quarterback Geroge Mira, never more than a journeyman backup in the pros, would
keep the quarterback seat warm. In seven NFL seasons, the final two with the
Eagles and Dolphins, Mira had completed less than forty-three percent of his
passes and had lost much of the niftiness that had made him a darling at the
University Of Miami. Backing him up was tall, rangy Matthew Reed, a 1973
tenth-round draft pick of the Bills out of Grambling where he quarterbacked some
excellent offensive juggernauts. Racial prejudice or lack of talent had him in
and out of Buffalo quickly and he spent the remainder of the season traveling
through the rosters of both the Broncos and Saints as a quarterback and tight
end but he did not appear in an NFL in-season game. Physically he had tools and
Gotta believed he could be a full time professional quarterback. Mira had a good
season in 1974, completing 155 of 313 passes with 17 TDs and 14 INTs, somewhat
above his NFL average production. Reed however captured the imagination of the
Americans’ fans, winning five of their games within the last three minutes of
regulation time, usually with the type of heroics reserved for dime novels. The running backs were
expected to bring NFL experience to the WFL in a big way. Charley Harraway had
been a stud with the Washington Redskins, paving the way for Larry Brown with
his great blocking ability. He was no slouch as a ball carrier and he saw the
WFL as an opportunity to do more of that with no one of Brown’s ability
overshadowing him. Some of Paul Robinson’s luster had worn off due to injury but
the former Bengals and Oilers running back had the pedigree of having been the
1968 AFL Rookie Of The Year and AFL’s leading rusher, and a two-time All Pro. A
track star at the University Of Arizona, it surprised many that he was also a
decent receiver having had but one year of football participation in college.
Adding to the “Southern flavor” of the club, the Americans brought in Art
Cantrelle who had been a tough dependable back for Gotta with Ottawa for two
seasons before following his CFL coach to Birmingham. When Cantrelle left LSU,
he was the second leading all time ball carrier behind Heisman Trophy winner
Billy Cannon and a fan favorite. Jimmy Edwards came into camp as a question
mark. At the University Of Oklahoma, he was considered every bit as capable as
the “other back”, Greg Pruitt but never got it in gear for the Sooners. He
finished his collegiate career at Northeast Louisiana State and spent a season
in Vancouver with the Lions of the CFL. By the time the season was over, these
four backs made for a very solid unit which certainly complemented top receivers
Dennis Homan and Alfred Jenkins. Homan had already served his time in the NFL,
three years with the Cowboys and another two with the Chiefs and he remained a
star to Alabama fans. Alfred Jenkins on the other hand, was little known coming
out of tiny Morris Brown College but used his All WFL season as a springboard to
a nine-year career with the Atlanta Falcons including an All Pro nomination in
1981. Leading the offensive line was 245-pound road grader Buddy Brown. Revered
at the University Of Alabama and often compared to the great John Hannah, he was
named to the All WFL team at offensive guard and given credit for opening the
holes for their bevy of backs. Former Bills offensive captain Joe O’Donnell, an
All Pro in 1965, and very much an unsung player on some of the Bills’ better
teams, signed with Birmingham for 1974 but a broken leg kept him on the
sidelines the entire season. Keys to the linebacking unit
were Ross Brupbacher and Warren Capone. Brupbacher had been a fourth round draft
choice of the Bears after a sterling career at Texas A&M as a three year
starter. He played along side of Dick Butkus from 1970 through the 1972 season.
He attended law school at Tulane University in 1973 but jumped at the
opportunity to return to the fray in 1974 with the Americans. Earning All WFL
acknowledgement with his fine play, Brupbacher later returned to the Bears for
one more shot, playing in every game of the 1976 season. Capone, another LSU
star was twice named as All American and applied his WFL experience with the
Cowboys in 1975 and Saints in 1976. Yet another All SEC star roamed the
defensive backfield for the Americans, versatile Dickey Lyons who had been a
two-way threat at Kentucky. He had been a fourth-round draft choice of the
Atlanta Falcons in 1969 who played that year for the Richmond Roadrunners of the
Atlantic Coast Football League. He spent part of 1970 on the Saints roster and
then played part of a year with the BC Lions in the CFL. He was an all around
terrific player, equally adapt at kick and punt returns as well as coverage on
special teams. Lyons in fact led the ACFL in punt returns, and now he was with
Birmingham. Former Jet backup Cecil Leonard helped Lyons in the defensive
backfield while Leonard’s backup, rookie Willie Smith, proved adept at punt
returns, leading the WFL for 1974. Gotta and his staff brought
the Americans into the last week of the season with a winning record, despite
all of the obstacles the league and team faced. However on November 13, 1974,
they had to face off with the State Of Alabama who had attached the Americans’
assets for non-payment of taxes. When interviewed, Gotta admitted that the
coaches, players, and support staff had not been paid for a number of weeks but
that he planned to take the team through the conclusion of the season and into
the playoffs. Putnam explained that the bonuses paid to future NFL players who
would join the Americans in 1975 and 1976, contributions to the league coffers
that were used to keep other under financed teams afloat, and the lack of local
investors had produced this unstable and crumbling situation. After defeating
Shreveport 40-7 in the regular season finale, Gotta began preparations for the
playoffs with a hugely successful 15-5 record but they were in the unenviable
position of being in the same Central Division as the 17-3 Memphis team, thus
finishing second to them. In the playoffs Birmingham benefited from a bye week
and then hosted Hawaii who had defeated Southern California in the first round.
With Reed at the controls, Birmingham won a hard fought 22-19 contest to advance
to the World Bowl against the Florida Blazers. Gotta’s preparations were
derailed by a one day players’ refusal to practice because they had not been
paid. Convincing them to go on for the finale, the World Bowl was a great
artistic success. Taking a 22-0 lead into the final quarter, the Americans held
off a frenzied Blazer comeback to prevail in a great game, winning 22-21. In
keeping with the tone of the entire WFL debacle, as players were showering and
changing, Jefferson County Sheriffs entered the locker room and confiscated any
helmets, jerseys, or other playing equipment they could to satisfy a judgment on
behalf of Hibett’s Sporting Goods. Reports stated that players were seen
smuggling their helmets and jerseys out of the locker room as they left the
stadium or passing equipment through open windows to waiting friends and family
members. Jimmy Edwards did them one better. Greg Allred recounted that Edwards
had been ejected in the final moments of the World Bowl. As he was being
escorted from the field, he was notified that the sheriffs were waiting to
confiscate everyone’s equipment. Edwards thus chose to walk off the field and
continued to walk, right out of Legion Field! As his teammates entered the
locker room and were faced with the sheriffs’ demands for their pants, shoulder
pads, and anything else belonging to the Americans, Edwards strolled out of
Legion Field and into the parking lot in full uniform, presumably to return at a
later time for his personal belongings. Mr. Allred further recalled the absurd
nature of the confiscations, noting the woeful exit of Americans’ trainer Drew
Ferguson. When Ferguson left the field and entered the locker room, one of
Hibett’s representatives spotted his red, white, and blue trainer’s shoes and
asked, “Are those from Hibett’s?” When Drew acknowledged that they were, he
motioned to a deputy who impounded the shoes at that very moment, leaving
Ferguson to walk out into the night and travel home in his socks! Thus, the
Birmingham Americans were crowned, in a somewhat inglorious manner, as the 1974
World Football League champions and at that point in time, no one could predict
the future of the team or the league. Those confiscated uniforms
could be considered as “utilitarian” if not exciting in appearance. One
important distinction that the Americans’ uniforms claimed was that they were
the only team to eschew the Davidson generated WFL design. While most who are
still available for comment from the Jacksonville Sharks claim that Bud Asher
pushed for the silver and black color combination to pay homage to his former
employer and mentor Al Davis, the WFL office still dictated the sleeve and
helmet stripe combination, the Shark logo, and other features of the entire
uniform. The Americans wore the only jersey design that was independent of the
WFL office with wide fishnet material, perhaps in response to the hot and humid
conditions of Alabama, and a sleeve stripe that gave an overall look that
reminded many of Auburn University. Wearing either the blue or white jersey,
they were distinct when compared with any of their opponents. The white helmet
with royal blue center stripe was flanked by red stripes that were often not
clearly distinct and simply made the center stripe appear to be one wide blue
stripe. The stylized “A” on each side was identifiable if not particularly
memorable. Again, utilitarian is perhaps the best descriptive word for the
helmet. Americans fans certainly loved their team and the team uniforms and
supported them well, well enough that the NFL should have given full
consideration to Birmingham as an expansion city.
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